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H-2B Program

Compliance

Participation in H-2B carries obligations that continue through the whole season. The Council's position is that strong compliance is what makes a durable program possible.

Strengthening the integrity of the H-2B program is one of the Council's four guiding principles. Accurate filings, honest recruitment, fair treatment of workers, and consistent enforcement protect the employers who follow the rules as much as they protect workers.

The summaries below outline the general categories of obligation. They are educational only and are not a compliance checklist.

Job terms and wages

The wage, hours, duties, worksite, and period of employment offered must match what was certified. Workers must be paid at least the applicable wage for all hours worked, and the terms offered to H-2B workers must also be offered to U.S. workers in corresponding employment.

Awaiting approved copy: This section contains an original short summary for layout purposes. Final wording should be supplied or approved by the Council before publication.

Continuing recruitment obligations

The obligation to hire qualified U.S. workers does not end when the application is filed. Employers must continue to accept and consider U.S. applicants through a defined period, and must document how each applicant was handled.

Awaiting approved copy: This section contains an original short summary for layout purposes. Final wording should be supplied or approved by the Council before publication.

Records and documentation

Recruitment reports, payroll records, job orders, and correspondence with the agencies must be retained and produced on request. Most avoidable findings in an audit come from documentation that was never created rather than from a decision that was wrong.

Awaiting approved copy: This section contains an original short summary for layout purposes. Final wording should be supplied or approved by the Council before publication.

Worker treatment and prohibited practices

Program rules prohibit charging workers for costs that belong to the employer, retaliating against workers who raise concerns, and misrepresenting the terms of the job. Employers are also responsible for the conduct of agents acting on their behalf.

Awaiting approved copy: This section contains an original short summary for layout purposes. Final wording should be supplied or approved by the Council before publication.

Audits, investigations, and enforcement

Certified employers may be subject to audit or investigation. Findings can lead to back-wage assessments, civil penalties, and debarment from the program. Employers who discover a problem are generally better served by correcting and documenting it than by waiting for it to be found.

Awaiting approved copy: This section contains an original short summary for layout purposes. Final wording should be supplied or approved by the Council before publication.

Why compliance is an employer issue

Every high-profile failure in the program becomes an argument against the program itself — including against the businesses that have never had a finding. A demonstrated record of compliance is also the basis for the Council's proposed Certified Seasonal Employer designation.

Sources & further reading

Last reviewed: September 20, 2026

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